This is because novel research, posted in Current Biology, may suggest that certain species of sponges can in fact move. You may have also picked up on that word “mostly” in the introduction. Or do they? Do Sponges Exhibit Other Types of Movement? The sponge larvae use ciliated and flagellated cells to help the organism enter the settlement, or creeping, stage, where they develop into sessile adults and lose the ability to move. The other half comprises of large, non-flagellated macromeres, or blastomeres (a type of cell produced by cell division of the zygote after fertilisation) ( ).Īmphiblastula larvae are typically simple structures.īoth types of larvae spend typically no more than 3 days in larval form. One half of the blastulae larvae is covered in small, flagellated cells.
Hollow Amphiblastula LarvaeĪmphiblastula larvae, as the name may suggest, are a hollow blastulae (sphere of cells produced during the development of an embryo). Sponge species whose larva are parenchymella include the majority of species in the class Demospongiae ( ).ĭepending on the species, some parenchymella larvae can be quite complex organisms. The flagella aid in the free swimming phase of sponge development and play an important role in finding a suitable substrate to settle upon.
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